"hairpin" meaning in All languages combined

See hairpin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ [UK], /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ [US] Audio: en-us-hairpin.ogg Forms: hairpins [plural]
Etymology: From hair + pin, 1788 (as hair pin). Adjective sense 1906 in hairpin turn etc. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hair|pin}} hair + pin Head templates: {{en-noun}} hairpin (plural hairpins)
  1. A pin or fastener for the hair. Categories (topical): Fasteners Translations (pin or fastener for the hair): haarnaald (Afrikaans), دبوس (dabbūs šaʕr) (alt: شعر) [masculine] (Arabic), ماشة (māša) [Gulf-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), فنتة (fanta) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), шпі́лька (špílʹka) [feminine] (Belarusian), фиба (fiba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), фуркет (furket) [masculine] (Bulgarian), (Chinese Mandarin), (chāi) (Chinese Mandarin), (zān) (Chinese Mandarin), 髮夾 (Chinese Mandarin), 发夹 (alt: fàjiā (chiefly Taiwan), fǎjiā (chiefly China)) (Chinese Mandarin), 髮卡 (Chinese Mandarin), 发卡 (fàqiǎ, fǎqiǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), haarspeld [feminine] (Dutch), haarnaald [feminine] (Dutch), hiusneula (Finnish), épingle à cheveux [feminine] (French), épingle [feminine] (French), Haarnadel [feminine] (German), φουρκέτα (fourkéta) [feminine] (Greek), pionna gruaige [masculine] (Irish), biorán gruaige [masculine] (Irish), forcina [feminine] (Italian), ヘアピン (heapin) (Japanese), 머리핀 (meoripin) (Korean), crīnāle [neuter] (Latin), discerniculum [neuter] (Latin), шно́ла (šnóla) [feminine] (Macedonian), ꯁꯝꯐꯥꯕꯤ (samphābi) (Manipuri), 'a regua (Mbyá Guaraní), tsiighá bił dah sitání (Navajo), tsiighá bił dah nátį́hí (Navajo), hårnål [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hårnål [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), فوركته (furketa) (Ottoman Turkish), Spald [feminine] (Plautdietsch), szpilka do włosów [feminine] (Polish), spinka [feminine] (Polish), grampo [masculine] (Portuguese), gancho [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), шпи́лька (špílʹka) [feminine] (Russian), шпи́лька для воло́с (špílʹka dlja volós) [feminine] (Russian), зако́лка (zakólka) (alt: для воло́с) [feminine] (Russian), укосница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ùkosnica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lasnica [feminine] (Slovene), horquilla [feminine] (Spanish), gancho (Spanish), pinche [masculine] (Spanish), ondulín [masculine] (Spanish), rascamoño (english: long) [masculine] (Spanish), pincho [Dominican-Republic, masculine] (Spanish), pin [US, masculine] (Spanish), hårnål (Swedish), aguhilya (Tagalog), ปิ่น (bpìn) (Thai), шпи́лька для воло́сся (špýlʹka dlja volóssja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), шпи́лька (špýlʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), hierspjelde [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-hairpin-en-noun-xaN4en~g Disambiguation of Fasteners: 41 42 2 15 Disambiguation of 'pin or fastener for the hair': 99 0 0 0
  2. (biology) A kind of ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme. Categories (topical): Biology, Fasteners, Hair
    Sense id: en-hairpin-en-noun-v6tcn6wj Disambiguation of Fasteners: 41 42 2 15 Disambiguation of Hair: 21 53 3 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manipuri translations, Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 53 2 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 74 3 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 61 3 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 65 2 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 61 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 59 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 56 6 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 61 5 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 61 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 59 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 61 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Gulf Arabic translations: 1 83 1 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 56 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 68 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 64 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 64 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 60 5 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Manipuri translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations: 4 69 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 2 74 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 5 62 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 57 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 73 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 4 47 9 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 2 82 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 58 6 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 53 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 68 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 72 2 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 61 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 59 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 59 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 8 52 9 31 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (chiefly attributive) A very tight bend in a road; a hairpin bend. Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Road transport
    Sense id: en-hairpin-en-noun-2ZW3DiXj Disambiguation of Road transport: 10 18 50 22
  4. (music) An elongated horizontal v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo or decrescendo. Categories (topical): Music, Fasteners
    Sense id: en-hairpin-en-noun-O7rxiy3V Disambiguation of Fasteners: 41 42 2 15 Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 23 26 11 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 4 47 9 40 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hair pin, hair-pin Derived forms: hairpin bend, hairpin curve, hairpinned, hairpin transfer, hairpin turn, Sherman's hairpin Related terms: hair bun, hairbun, barrette, dogleg, switchback

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairpin bend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairpin curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairpinned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairpin transfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairpin turn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sherman's hairpin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ヘアピン",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ヘアピン",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ヘアピン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hair",
        "3": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "hair + pin",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hair + pin, 1788 (as hair pin). Adjective sense 1906 in hairpin turn etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairpins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hairpin (plural hairpins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hair bun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairbun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dogleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "switchback"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 2 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "en:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pin or fastener for the hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-hairpin-en-noun-xaN4en~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "haarnaald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "alt": "شعر",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dabbūs šaʕr",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دبوس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māša",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ماشة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fanta",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فنتة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "špílʹka",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпі́лька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fiba",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фиба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "furket",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фуркет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "釵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāi",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "钗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zān",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "簪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "髮夾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "alt": "fàjiā (chiefly Taiwan), fǎjiā (chiefly China)",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "发夹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "髮卡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fàqiǎ, fǎqiǎ",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "发卡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haarspeld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haarnaald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "hiusneula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épingle à cheveux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épingle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Haarnadel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fourkéta",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φουρκέτα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pionna gruaige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biorán gruaige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forcina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "heapin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "ヘアピン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meoripin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "머리핀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "crīnāle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "discerniculum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šnóla",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шно́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "mni",
          "lang": "Manipuri",
          "roman": "samphābi",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "ꯁꯝꯐꯥꯕꯤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "gun",
          "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "'a regua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "tsiighá bił dah sitání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "tsiighá bił dah nátį́hí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hårnål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hårnål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "furketa",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "فوركته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szpilka do włosów"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grampo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gancho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špílʹka",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпи́лька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špílʹka dlja volós",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпи́лька для воло́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "alt": "для воло́с",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakólka",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зако́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "укосница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ùkosnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lasnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "horquilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "gancho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ondulín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "long",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rascamoño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pincho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
          "word": "hårnål"
        },
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        "(biology) A kind of ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme."
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          "ref": "2009, Bob Sehlinger, Grant Rafter, Beyond Disney, page 280:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        "A very tight bend in a road; a hairpin bend."
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          "hairpin bend"
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        "(chiefly attributive) A very tight bend in a road; a hairpin bend."
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        "attributive"
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            "Energy",
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            "Endocentric compounds",
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            "Tools",
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        "An elongated horizontal v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo or decrescendo."
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          "elongated"
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          "crescendo",
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        "(music) An elongated horizontal v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo or decrescendo."
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛə.pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hair pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hair-pin"
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manipuri translations",
    "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Road transport"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "hairpin bend"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairpin curve"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairpinned"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairpin transfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairpin turn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sherman's hairpin"
    }
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      "depth": 1,
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            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ヘアピン",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ヘアピン",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ヘアピン"
    }
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        "2": "hair",
        "3": "pin"
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "hair bun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairbun"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrette"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogleg"
    },
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pin or fastener for the hair."
      ],
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          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ]
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        "A kind of ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme."
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          "biology",
          "biology"
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          "ribozyme"
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        "(biology) A kind of ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "2009, Bob Sehlinger, Grant Rafter, Beyond Disney, page 280:",
          "text": "The variety of angles in the course, from slow bends to hairpins, will both test your skill as a driver and allow you the opportunity to pass other carts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "A very tight bend in a road; a hairpin bend."
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        [
          "hairpin bend",
          "hairpin bend"
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        "(chiefly attributive) A very tight bend in a road; a hairpin bend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
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        "An elongated horizontal v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo or decrescendo."
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        "(music) An elongated horizontal v-shaped sign placed underneath a staff to indicate a crescendo or decrescendo."
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        "music"
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      "code": "af",
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      "word": "haarnaald"
    },
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      "alt": "شعر",
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      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دبوس"
    },
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      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māša",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ماشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fanta",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فنتة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špílʹka",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпі́лька"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fiba",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фиба"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "furket",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фуркет"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "釵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāi",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "钗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zān",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "簪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "髮夾"
    },
    {
      "alt": "fàjiā (chiefly Taiwan), fǎjiā (chiefly China)",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "发夹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "髮卡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fàqiǎ, fǎqiǎ",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "发卡"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haarspeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haarnaald"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "hiusneula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épingle à cheveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épingle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haarnadel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fourkéta",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουρκέτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionna gruaige"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biorán gruaige"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "heapin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "ヘアピン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meoripin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "머리핀"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "crīnāle"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "discerniculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šnóla",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шно́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "mni",
      "lang": "Manipuri",
      "roman": "samphābi",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "ꯁꯝꯐꯥꯕꯤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gun",
      "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "'a regua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "tsiighá bił dah sitání"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "tsiighá bił dah nátį́hí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hårnål"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hårnål"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "furketa",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "فوركته"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spald"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szpilka do włosów"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grampo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gancho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špílʹka",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́лька"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špílʹka dlja volós",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́лька для воло́с"
    },
    {
      "alt": "для воло́с",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakólka",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зако́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "укосница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ùkosnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lasnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "horquilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "gancho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinche"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ondulín"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "long",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rascamoño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pincho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "hårnål"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "aguhilya"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpìn",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "word": "ปิ่น"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špýlʹka dlja volóssja",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́лька для воло́сся"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špýlʹka",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́лька"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "pin or fastener for the hair",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hierspjelde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hairpin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hairpin meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.